Lesson 5 · 10 min
Not a Fair Coin
You can tilt the odds — and the tilt can be negative.
A real coin is fair: half heads, half tails. A qubit does not have to be. You can tilt it so it lands on 0 nine times out of ten — or almost never.
- The tilt is part of the qubit, not part of how you throw it.
- You set the tilt before you look. After you look it is too late — it has already picked.
- A tilt of "all the way to 0" is just an ordinary bit again. Ordinary bits are qubits that gave up.
- Here is the strange part: the tilt can be negative, and negative tilts can cancel each other out. Nothing in the ordinary world does that.
Try it
Try the moves
0100%
10%
X flips · H spins · Z changes the hidden sign
Quick check
0/31. A qubit has amplitude 0.8 on |0>. What is the chance of measuring 0?
2. What can amplitudes do that probabilities cannot?
3. A qubit whose amplitude sits entirely on |0> behaves like what?