← Quantum for Everyone
Learning mode

Lesson 3 · 9 min

Bit vs Qubit

One does one thing at a time. The other holds every option.

Now you have met both. A switch is steady and sure. A coin is spinning and full of maybes. They are good at completely different jobs.

  • A switch is one answer at a time. A coin holds every answer until you catch it.
  • Switches do not mind noise. Coins are shy — a bump makes them fall over.
  • Your laptop is made of switches. A quantum computer is made of coins.
  • Neither is better. You would not use a hammer to paint a wall.

Try it

Which team does each card belong to? Tap a card, then tap a team.

💡 Switch team

  • Nothing here yet.

🪙 Coin team

  • Nothing here yet.
Can only be 0 or 1
Can be both at once
AND / OR / NOT gates
Hadamard / CNOT gates
Your laptop
IBM Quantum computer
Breaks easily from noise
Does not mind noise

Quick check

0/3
  1. 1. Which one can hold many possibilities at the same time?

  2. 2. Which is more upset by noise and bumps?

  3. 3. How many basis states does a 3-qubit register span?